There are no fossil ancestors of monkeys
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Claim
There are no fossil ancestors of monkeys.
Source
Responses
- "Monkeys", as a distinct group from apes, refers to not one but two taxonomic groups (i.e. the term is paraphyletic - no clade includes all monkeys without also including apes). The New World Monkeys (such as spider monkeys) are classed in the parvorder Platyrrhini, whereas both the Old World Monkeys (such as macaques and colubus monkeys) and apes are classified within the parvorder Catarrhini. Both of these do, in fact, have a fossil record, dating back to Branisella boliviana for the platyrrhines and Aegyptopithecus zeuxis (or Propliopithecus chirobates) for the catarrhines. The record is sparse but hardly non-existent, and we are quite fortunate to have anything at all, given that the habitat of monkeys is one of the worst for fossilization.
- Prosimians, such as lemurs, lorises and tarsiers also consistute fossil ancestors (and living descendants of those ancestors) of the Simmiiforms.
- The plesiadapids are the direct fossil ancestors of all primates.
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Fallacies contained in this claim
- Equivocation (What is a monkey?)
- Suppressed Evidence (of primate ancestors)
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