Straw Man

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This page is part of the EvoWiki encyclopedia of fallacies.

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Contents

Synonyms

  • Straw Dog
  • Wooden Dummy
  • Scarecrow

Explanation

Originally referring to an effigy in the shape of a man to practice sword strokes on, a Straw Man now refers to a weak or invented argument set up simply to be easily refuted. A Straw Man Argument sets up an incorrect caricature of a particular position, refutes the caricature, and claims victory over the actual position held.

For example, a Straw Man Argument may claim that "random chance cannot create complex species; therefore, evolution is wrong". However, the theory of evolution is not based on random chance.

Category

External Links

  • Fallacy Files [1]
  • Wikipedia [2]

Examples in creationist arguments

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