Permian

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Permian
290-251 mya
Era: Paleozoic
Preceded by Carboniferous
Followed by Triassic

The Permian refers to the period of time from 290-251 million years ago. It is the final period of the Paleozoic Era.

Life and Evolution

Major events include a terminal mass extinction in which all trilobites along with 95% of all marine invertebrate species and some 70% of terrestrial species became extinct. The typically dry climates of the Permian led to the evolution of large seed bearing plants with covered seeds, the conifers, along with the decline of the ferns.

Geologic and Paleotectonic Environment

Geologically the Appalachian and Ouachita orogenies were in their final stages between North America and Africa and South America. The supercontinent of Pangea reached its maximum extent. The Ural orogenies were developing Eurasia. Glaciation across southern Africa.

Additional Information

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