Evolution doesn't explain language ability
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Contents |
Claim
Evolution does not explain the evolution of language ability.
Source
- Yahya, Harun, 2004. Errors concerning human intelligence on the BBC's Horizon programme. [1]
- Anon, 1985. Life--How Did It Get Here?, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., pp. 174-175
- Gitt, Werner, 1993. Did God Use Evolution?, p. 33
Responses
- Virtually all animals have the ability to communicate with each other, using all manner of methods, including pheromones, scents, sounds, scratches, and color-changes in different combinations depending on the species.
- Evolution explains language exactly the same way it explains everything else: mutations which contribute to a useful ability (such as language) are preserved by natural selection in organisms for whom such an ability enhances reproductive success. It is very easy to see how the language ability enhances the odds of survival and, thus, reproductive success.
- Language doesn't fossilise so the exact pathway taken by the evolution of language may not be discoverable after all this time; however several plausible pathways have been proposed.
- add more responses
Fallacies contained in this claim
- Argument from Ignorance (I can't explain it, it can't have happened)
- Exclusion (intermediate stages are ignored)
External Links
- Mark Isaak's page for this claim [2]
- Crow, Tim J. (April 6, 2000). Putative location and identity of the gene for cerebral asymmetry and language.
- Oesch, Nathaniel Tillman. The Adaptive Significance of Human Language. University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
- Pinker, Steven & Bloom, Paul (1990). NATURAL LANGUAGE AND NATURAL SELECTION. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Martin A.Nowak and Natalia L. Komarova Language (July, 2001). Towards an evolutionary theory of language. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.5 No.7.
- Dessalles, Jean-Louis. GENERALISED SIGNALLING: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO THE PARADOX OF LANGUAGE.
Further Reading
- Pinker, S., 1994. The Language Instinct. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
- Deacon, Terence W., 1998. The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain, W.W. Norton & Co.
- Johansson, Sverker, 2002. The evolution of human language capacity. Master's Thesis, University of Lund. [3] (esp. pp. 65ff)
- Tattersall, Ian, 2001 (Dec.). How we came to be human. Scientific American 285(6): 56-63. Excerpted from The Monkey in the Mirror, Harcourt, 2002.
Related claims
- Evolution can't explain consciousness
- Instincts are too complex to have evolved
- Evolution doesn't explain homosexuality
- Evolution doesn't explain morals
- Evolution doesn't explain altruism
- Evolution doesn't explain cooperation
- Evolution doesn't explain art
- Evolution doesn't explain music
- Evolution doesn't explain personality and emotions
- Evolution doesn't explain religion

